Hybrid Watermarking Algorithm for MPEG Video 


Vol. 6,  No. 11, pp. 3157-3164, Nov.  1999
10.3745/KIPSTE.1999.6.11.3157


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  Abstract

In this paper, we propose a hybrid watermarking algorithm for an MPEG bitstream. Our hybrid watermarking technique uses a spread spectrum technique for 1-frames and a motion vector technique for P and B frames. Thus, the proposed algorithm makes it possible to watermark all MPEG frames. By applying this technique, it is possible not only to protect intellectual property rights but also to be robust against various kinds of attacks to remove watermark. And this scheme requires only partial decoding of an MPEG bitstream, so it is applicable to real-time watermarking applications.

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[IEEE Style]

H. H. Lee, C. S. Bae, J. H. Choi, Y. S. Choe, "Hybrid Watermarking Algorithm for MPEG Video," The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society (1994 ~ 2000), vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 3157-3164, 1999. DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTE.1999.6.11.3157.

[ACM Style]

Hyung Hoon Lee, Chang Seok Bae, Jae Hoon Choi, and Yoon Sik Choe. 1999. Hybrid Watermarking Algorithm for MPEG Video. The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society (1994 ~ 2000), 6, 11, (1999), 3157-3164. DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTE.1999.6.11.3157.

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